Personal Enrichment

What can you do while you're waiting?  One of my students found a list of 5,000 words and phrases entitled "What Literate Americans Know."  Much of it functions as a vocabulary list -- amnesty, amnesia, amino acids.  Since I'm more interested in the gaps in your historical knowledge, I've chosen 250 names.  Some of them are fictitious, some are ancient, a few (like Elvis) should be obvious.  But all of them have some historical significance beyond the obvious one.  

Don't assume you know why Pocahontas and Elvis are famous; go read a bit.  Most of these people have done surprising things.  

Why do you need to know this stuff?  Because one day, if you're very lucky, you'll meet a senior partner at a law firm -- and he'll know these things.  

Abigail Adams Jane Addams Hans Christian Andersen Marian Anderson Susan B. Anthony
Johnny Appleseed Louis Armstrong Fred Astaire (and Ginger Rogers) Francis Bacon P.T. Barnum
Alexander Graham Bell Ambrose Bierce Humphrey Bogart Lucretia Borgia Botticelli
John Brown William Jennings Bryan Fanny Bryce Paul Bunyan Cain and Abel
Andrew Carnegie Dale Carnegie Enrico Caruso George Washington Carver Willa Cather
Charlie Chaplin Anton Chekhov Chou En-Lai Winston Churchill George M. Cohan
Confucius Constantine Robinson Crusoe Marie Curie Salvador Dali
Clarence Darrow Jefferson Davis Degas Don Quixote Doonesbury
Fredrick Douglas William O. Douglas W.E.B. DuBois John Foster Dulles Bob Dylan
Mary Baker Eddy Thomas Edison Adolf Eichmann Albert Einstein El Greco
George Elliot T.S. Elliot Duke Ellington Ralph Ellison Ralph Waldo Emerson
Friedrich Engels Erasmus Fagin William Faulkner F. Scott Fitzgerald
Henry Ford Stephen Foster Francis of Assissi Benjamin Franklin Betty Friedan
Sigmund Freud Robert Frost Robert Fulton Mahatma Gandhi Greta Garbo
Paul Gauguin Genghis Khan George Gershwin Gilbert and Sullivan Charlotte Perkins Gilman
Joseph Goebbels Herman Goering Rube Goldberg Goya Grandma Moses
Ulysses S. Grant Woody Guthrie Alexander Hamilton William Randolph Hearst Lillian Hellman
Ernest Hemingway John Henry Katharine Hepburn Thomas Hobbes Ho Chi Minh
Billy Holiday Oliver Wendell Holmes Sherlock Holmes J. Edgar Hoover Charles Hamilton Houston
Henry Hudson Victor Hugo Aldous Huxley Lee Iacocca Henrik Ibsen
Washington Irving Andrew Jackson Jesse Jackson Stonewall Jackson Jesse James
Joan of Arc Al Jolson Scott Joplin Carl Jung Franz Kafka
Helen Keller Martin Luther King, Jr. Rudyard Kipling Ku Klux Klan Fiorello La Guardia
Mario Lanza D.H. Lawrence T.E. Lawrence Robert E. Lee Vladimir Lenin
Leonardo da Vinci Charles A. Lindbergh John Locke Huey Long Martin Luther
Machiavelli Dolley Madison James Madison Norman Mailer Malcolm X
Mao Tse-Tung Jean Paul Marat Marco Polo Marie Antoinette Thurgood Marshall
Karl Marx Marx Brothers Henri Matisse Senator Joe McCarthy Lorenzo de Medici
Andrerw Mellon H. L. Mencken James Michener John Stuart Mill St. Thomas More
Mother Theresa Benito Mussolini Napoleon Bonaparte Jawaharlal Nehru Florence Nightingale
Oedipus Omar Khayyam Eugene O'Neill George Orwell Rosa Parks
Linus Pauling William Penn Peter Pan Pablo Picasso Pied Piper of Hamelin
Pinocchio Pocahontas Edgar Allan Poe Ponce de Leon Cole Porter
Emily Post Elvis Presley Sergei Prokofiev Marcel Proust Joseph Pulitzer
Sir Walter Raleigh Ayn Rand Rembrandt Renoir Paul Revere
Diego Rivera Paul Robeson Robin Hood Robinson Crusoe Jackie Robinson
John D. Rockefeller Nelson Rockefeller Norman Rockwell Rodin Will Rogers
Eleanor Roosevelt Franklin Roosevelt Teddy Roosevelt Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Betsy Ross
Rubens Damon Runyan Babe Ruth Marquis de Sade George Sand
Carl Sandburg Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna George Santayana Pancho Sanza Jean Paul Sartre
Albert Schweitzer Dred Scott William Shakespeare George Bernard Shaw Frank Sinatra
Sitting Bull Adam Smith Bessie Smith John Smith John Philip Sousa
Dr. Benjamin Spock Joseph Stalin Gertrude Stein Gloria Steinem Thaddeus Stevens
Robert Louis Stevenson Harriet Beecher Stowe Peter Stuyvesant Tecumseh Henry David Thoreau
Jim Thorpe Alexis de Tocqueville Torquemada Sojourner Truth Nat Turner
Mark Twain Boss Tweed Typhoid Mary Van Gogh Vanderbilts
Jules Verne Queen Victoria Voltaire Earl Warren Danile Webster
Noah Webster H.G. Wells Orson Welles Mae West Oscar Wilde
Walt Whitman Eli Whitney Tennessee Williams Virginia Woolf Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur)
Frank Lloyd Wright Andrew Wyeth Brigham Young Emiliano Zapata Emile Zola

More Personal Enrichment (added 4/15/05)

I also selected 150 places and events, plus a few stray phrases.  As with the names, they aren't always obvious.  For instance, Michigan and Stanford aren't Ivy League schools.  Michigan is Big 10 and Stanford is Pac 10.  Yes, children, the Ivy League is about football, not quality of education.  So even if you think you know what Camelot is, go look it up; I'm sure you'll learn something interesting.  

AFL-CIO Alamo Amnesty International Annapolis Appomattox
Art Deco Art Nouveau Auschwitz Aztec Bas Relief
Bastille Berlin Wall Bible Belt Big Ben Birmingham, Alabama
Black Panthers Boat People Boston Tea Party Bubonic Plague Julius Caesar
Augustus Caeser Cain & Able Calvinism Camelot Casablanca
Catch-22 Cheshire Cat Christian Scientists Cold War College of Cardinals
Colosseum Common Market Communist Manifesto Coney Island Confederacy
Cossacks Creoles Cubism Custer's Last Stand Dachau
Sword of Damocles Deja Vu Oracle of Delphi Dixiecrat E = MC2
Eiffel Tower Emancipation Proclamation Erie Canal Eskimos Exodus
the Federalist Papers Filibuster Fresco Frieze Gallup Poll
Geiger Counter Gerrymander Gettysburg Address Gordian Knot the Great Depression
the Great Wall of China Guillotine the Hague Harlem Hiroshima
the Hoover Dam Huguenots Hundred Years' War Ides of March Impressionists
Independence Day the Inquisition Irish Potato Famine Ivy League (LOOK IT UP) Jesuit
Jihad the Jolly Roger Battle of Jericho Kamikaze Das Kapital
Kibbutz Kilimanjaro King James Bible Kitty Hawk Land Grant Institution
Leaning Tower of Pisa Statue of Liberty Liberty Bell the Lusitania Magna Carta
Battle of Marathon Mason-Dixon Line Masons (Free Masons) the Mayflower Mennonite
Mona Lisa Mormon Morocco Morse Code Mosque
Motif National Organization For Women Neanderthal Loch Ness Monster New Deal
Nihilism Cathedral of Notre Dame Nouveau Riche Nuremberg Trials Occams Razor
Oedipus Complex Off-Broadway Oregon Trail Pandora's Box Pearl Harbor
Philistines the Phoenix (not the city) Plymouth Rock the Pogroms the Prodigal Son
Puritans Pyrrhic Victory Quakers Q.E.D. the Reconstruction Era
the Reformation Reign of Terror the Renaissance Robber Baron Rock of Gibraltar
the Rough Riders Rule of Thumb (LOOK IT UP) Salem Witch Trials the Scopes Trial Sharecropping
Spanish Armada Stonehenge Strip Mine Fort Sumter Surrealism
Taj Mahal Thalidomide Three Mile Island Tiffany Glass Transylvania
Valhalla Vichy the Wailing Wall Watergate Yin and Yang

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